My friend and colleague Tanya Shehan who is working at the American School of Doha just emailed me this interesting information about teaching reading. I wasn’t familiar with literacy theorist, Louise Rosenblatt’s book Literature As Exploration, but I just might need to buy it.
The information Tanya provided, reminds me how important and sensible it is to be striving for a balanced approach when teaching reading.
From Literature as Exploration…
Two modes of reading
Parallel frames of mind, which any reader brings to bear during every act of reading in order to create meaning
Efferent – (from the Latin word effere meaning ‘to carry away’)
Reading in order to acquire information so we’re focusing our attention on facts and ideas, on what we’ll learn and carry away.
Aesthetic – a reader fuses affective and cognitive elements together, reading for the pleasures and rewards of living vicariously inside someone else’s literary world.
*A concern is that twentieth-century teachers are asking students not to ‘live through’ and love literature but to find facts (strategy data: main ideas, supporting details, causes and effects, plot events, settings, character motivations.) A comprehension-strategy approach asks students to take an efferent stance every time they read, regardless of the text or their purpose in reading it. There is a place for reading with an efferent frame of mind, to consider comprehension in the content-area disciplines in order to further one’s understanding.